Understanding Canine Osteoarthritis: Supporting Your Dog Through the Journey

Canine osteoarthritis is a common, progressive joint disease that affects many dogs, particularly as they age. Just like in humans, arthritis in dogs causes joint pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, which can impact their quality of life. Recognising the signs early and monitoring your dog’s well-being can make a world of difference in how they cope with the disease.

What is Canine Osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint condition where the cartilage in a dog’s joints gradually wears down, causing pain, swelling, and decreased mobility. OA can affect any joint, but it’s often seen in the hips, knees, elbows, and spine. Causes vary and include age, genetics, injury, obesity, or underlying conditions. Large breeds, like Labradors and German Shepherds, are more prone to the disease due to the strain their size places on their joints.

Monitoring Your Dog’s Condition

Managing canine OA is about maintaining quality of life. Here are some ways to monitor how your dog is coping:

1. Observe Mobility and Movement:

Watch for changes in how they walk, run, and play. Signs like limping, difficulty getting up, or reluctance to climb stairs could indicate pain or stiffness.

2. Assess Energy Levels:

Dogs with OA may tire more easily or seem less enthusiastic about activities they once loved. While slowing down is normal with age, a sudden decrease in activity might be a sign of pain.

3. Track Behavioural Changes: A dog in discomfort may become irritable, anxious, or withdrawn. Some dogs may also lick or chew at sore joints or show signs of aggression when touched.

4. Appetite and Weight:

Pain and limited movement can lead to weight gain, which can worsen arthritis. Keep an eye on their weight and consider a special diet to support joint health.

5. Regular Vet Check-ups:

Routine vet visits are essential. Your vet can provide advice on pain management options like anti-inflammatory medications, joint supplements, physical therapy, or even acupuncture.

When to Consider Euthanasia

Deciding when to consider euthanasia is incredibly personal and heart-wrenching. The goal is to ensure your dog’s dignity and comfort. Here are some factors to consider:

• Unmanageable Pain:

If pain becomes unmanageable, even with medications and supportive care, it may be time to consider letting go. A dog in constant pain cannot enjoy a good quality of life.

• Loss of Mobility:

If your dog can no longer walk or get up to relieve themselves without significant pain, this can lead to distress and frustration.

• Quality of Life:

Assess whether your dog is still able to enjoy the things they love. Is there more good than bad in their day-to-day life? A helpful tool is the “HHHHHMM Scale” (Hurt, Hunger, Hydration, Hygiene, Happiness, Mobility, More Good Days Than Bad), developed by vets to help assess quality of life.

• Open Conversation with Your Vet:

Your vet can offer guidance on your dog’s condition and whether they feel euthanasia may be the compassionate choice.

Supporting Your Dog

While it’s difficult to watch a beloved pet struggle with osteoarthritis, your care and attention can make their journey as comfortable as possible. With proper management, many dogs continue to enjoy life for years despite arthritis. Remember, your dog relies on you to make the best decisions for their well-being, so trust your instincts and reach out for support when needed.